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    <title>拉康代数学 &amp;mdash; 安娜提戈涅</title>
    <link>https://writee.org/anartigone/tag:拉康代数学</link>
    <description>「绝望之为虚妄，正与希望相同。」</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
    <item>
      <title>【中英对照】拉康代数学等义列表 </title>
      <link>https://writee.org/anartigone/lacanalgebra</link>
      <description>&lt;![CDATA[(Lacan&#39;s Algebraic Symbols) &#xA;&#xA;|   Symbol   |                           中文翻译                           |       Translation       |&#xA;| :--------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: |&#xA;|     A      |                            大他者                            |       the big Other       |&#xA;|   A    |                        被画杠的大他者                        | the barred Other |&#xA;|    a     |                        （见:对象小a）                        | (see objet petit a) |&#xA;|    a&#39;    |                        （见:对象小a）                        | (see objet petit a) |&#xA;|     S      | 1. 主体（在1957年以前） br/2. 能指（从1957年开始） br/3. 原始的快乐主体（在两个萨德图式中） | 1. (before 1957) the subject br /2.(from 1957 on) the signifier br /3. (in the schemas of Sade) the raw subject of pleasure |&#xA;|    $     |                         被画杠的主体                         | the barred subject |&#xA;|    S₁    |                           主人能指                           | the master signifier |&#xA;|    S₂    |                        能指链条/知识                         | the signifying chain/knowledge |&#xA;|    s     |                   所指（在索绪尔式算法中）                   | the signified (in the Saussurean algorithm) |&#xA;| S(A) |                      大他者中缺失的能指                      | the signifier of a lack in the Other |&#xA;|   s(A)   |                  大他者的意指（信息/症状）                   | the signification of the Other (the message/symptom) |&#xA;|     D      |                             要求                             |            Demand            |&#xA;|    d     |                             欲望                             |            Desire            |&#xA;|    m     |                         自我（moi）                          | the ego (moi) |&#xA;|    i     |                        镜像（R图式）                         | the specular image (schema R) |&#xA;|   i(a)   |             1. 镜像（欲望图解）br /2. 理想自我             | 1. the specular image (graph of desire) br /2. the ideal ego (optical model) |&#xA;|     I      |                      自我理想（R图式）                       | the ego-ideal (schema R) |&#xA;|    I(A)    |                     自我理想（欲望图解）                     | the ego-ideal (graph of desire) |&#xA;|     Π      |                          实在的阳具                          | the real phallus |&#xA;|     Φ      |                    象征的阳具（大写phi）                     | the symbolic phallus upper-[case phi] |&#xA;|     φ      |                          想象的阳具                          | the imaginary phallus [lower-case phi] |&#xA;|    (-φ)    |                        阉割（负phi）                         | castration  [lower-case phi] |&#xA;|    S     |                      象征秩序（R图式）                       | the symbolic order (schema R) |&#xA;|    R     |                      现实领域（R图式）                       | the field of reality (schema R) |&#xA;|    I     |                      想象秩序（R图式）                       | the imaginary order (schema R) |&#xA;|     P      |                    象征性父亲/父亲的名义                     | the symbolic father / Name-of-the-Father |&#xA;|    p     |                          想象性父亲                          | the imaginary father |&#xA;|     M      |                          象征性母亲                          | the symbolic mother |&#xA;|     J      |                             享乐                             |       Jouissance       |&#xA;|     Jφ     |                          阳具的享乐                          | phallic jouissance |&#xA;|     JA     |                         大他者的享乐                         | the jouissance of the Other |&#xA;|     E      |                             能述                             |       the statement       |&#xA;|     e      |                             所述                             |     the enunciation     |&#xA;|     V      |                           享乐意志                           | the will-to-enjoy (volonté de jouissance) |&#xA;&#xA;另附视觉体验更佳的图片版&#xA;&#xA;参考资料及注释&#xA;&#xA;Evans, Dylan - An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Page 11&#xA;  修正符号错误&#xA;  调整斜体用法&#xA;&#xA;迪伦·埃文斯 - 拉康精神分析介绍性辞典。第15页&#xA;   补足全英文&#xA;&#xA;No Subject - List of Algebraic Symbols&#xA;  调整粗、斜体用法&#xA;  补足条目：想象的阳具 the imaginary phallus&#xA;&#xA;#中英对照 #拉康代数学 #等义列表 #精神分析 #读书&#xA;&#xA;]]&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lacan&#39;s Algebraic Symbols)</p>

<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Symbol</th>
<th align="center">中文翻译</th>
<th align="center"><a href="https://nosubject.com/Translation" rel="nofollow">Translation</a></th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">A</td>
<td align="center">大他者</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Big_Other" rel="nofollow">big Other</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><del>A</del></td>
<td align="center">被画杠的大他者</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Bar" rel="nofollow">barred</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Other" rel="nofollow">Other</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>a</em></td>
<td align="center">（见:对象小a）</td>
<td align="center">(see <em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Objet_petit_a" rel="nofollow">objet petit a</a>)</em></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>a&#39;</em></td>
<td align="center">（见:对象小a）</td>
<td align="center">(see <em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Objet_petit_a" rel="nofollow">objet petit a</a>)</em></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">S</td>
<td align="center">1. 主体（在1957年以前） <br/>2. 能指（从1957年开始） <br/>3. 原始的快乐主体（在两个萨德图式中）</td>
<td align="center">1. (before 1957) the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Subject" rel="nofollow">subject</a> <br/>2.(from 1957 on) the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Signifier" rel="nofollow">signifier</a> <br/>3. (in the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Matheme" rel="nofollow">schemas</a> of <a href="https://nosubject.com/Sade" rel="nofollow">Sade</a>) the raw <a href="https://nosubject.com/Subject" rel="nofollow">subject</a> of <a href="https://nosubject.com/Pleasure" rel="nofollow">pleasure</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>$</em></td>
<td align="center">被画杠的主体</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Bar" rel="nofollow">barred</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Subject" rel="nofollow">subject</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>S</em>₁</td>
<td align="center">主人能指</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Master_signifier" rel="nofollow">master signifier</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>S</em>₂</td>
<td align="center">能指链条/知识</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Signifying_chain" rel="nofollow">signifying chain</a>/<a href="https://nosubject.com/Knowledge" rel="nofollow">knowledge</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>s</em></td>
<td align="center">所指（在索绪尔式算法中）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Signified" rel="nofollow">signified</a> (in the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Saussure" rel="nofollow">Saussurean</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Sign" rel="nofollow">algorithm</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>S</em>(<del>A</del>)</td>
<td align="center">大他者中缺失的能指</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Signifier" rel="nofollow">signifier</a> of a <a href="https://nosubject.com/Lack" rel="nofollow">lack</a> in the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Other" rel="nofollow">Other</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>s</em>(A)</td>
<td align="center">大他者的意指（信息/症状）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Signification" rel="nofollow">signification</a> of the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Other" rel="nofollow">Other</a> (the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Message" rel="nofollow">message</a>/<a href="https://nosubject.com/Symptom" rel="nofollow">symptom</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">D</td>
<td align="center">要求</td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://nosubject.com/Demand" rel="nofollow">Demand</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>d</em></td>
<td align="center">欲望</td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://nosubject.com/Desire" rel="nofollow">Desire</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>m</em></td>
<td align="center">自我（moi）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Ego" rel="nofollow">ego</a> (<em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Moi" rel="nofollow">moi</a></em>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>i</em></td>
<td align="center">镜像（R图式）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Specular_image" rel="nofollow">specular image</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Schema_R" rel="nofollow">schema R</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>i(a)</em></td>
<td align="center">1. 镜像（欲望图解）<br/>2. 理想自我</td>
<td align="center">1. the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Specular_image" rel="nofollow">specular image</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Graph_of_desire" rel="nofollow">graph of desire</a>) <br/>2. the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Ideal_ego" rel="nofollow">ideal ego</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Optical_model" rel="nofollow">optical model</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">I</td>
<td align="center">自我理想（R图式）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Ego-ideal" rel="nofollow">ego-ideal</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Schema_R" rel="nofollow">schema R</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">I(A)</td>
<td align="center">自我理想（欲望图解）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Ego-ideal" rel="nofollow">ego-ideal</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Graph_of_desire" rel="nofollow">graph of desire</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">Π</td>
<td align="center">实在的阳具</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Real" rel="nofollow">real</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Phallus" rel="nofollow">phallus</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">Φ</td>
<td align="center">象征的阳具（大写phi）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Symbolic" rel="nofollow">symbolic</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Phallus" rel="nofollow">phallus</a> [upper-<a href="https://nosubject.com/Case" rel="nofollow">case</a> phi]</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">φ</td>
<td align="center">想象的阳具</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Imaginary" rel="nofollow">imaginary</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Phallus" rel="nofollow">phallus</a> [lower-case phi]</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">(-φ)</td>
<td align="center">阉割（负phi）</td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://nosubject.com/Castration" rel="nofollow">castration </a> [lower-case phi]</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>S</em></td>
<td align="center">象征秩序（R图式）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Symbolic" rel="nofollow">symbolic</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Order" rel="nofollow">order</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Schema_R" rel="nofollow">schema R</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>R</em></td>
<td align="center">现实领域（R图式）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Order" rel="nofollow">field</a> of <a href="https://nosubject.com/Reality" rel="nofollow">reality</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Schema_R" rel="nofollow">schema R</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>I</em></td>
<td align="center">想象秩序（R图式）</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Imaginary" rel="nofollow">imaginary</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Order" rel="nofollow">order</a> (<a href="https://nosubject.com/Schema_R" rel="nofollow">schema R</a>)</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">P</td>
<td align="center">象征性父亲/父亲的名义</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Symbolic" rel="nofollow">symbolic</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Father" rel="nofollow">father</a> / <a href="https://nosubject.com/Name-of-the-Father" rel="nofollow">Name-of-the-Father</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center"><em>p</em></td>
<td align="center">想象性父亲</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Imaginary" rel="nofollow">imaginary</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Father" rel="nofollow">father</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">M</td>
<td align="center">象征性母亲</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Symbolic" rel="nofollow">symbolic</a> <a href="https://nosubject.com/Mother" rel="nofollow">mother</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">J</td>
<td align="center">享乐</td>
<td align="center"><em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Jouissance" rel="nofollow">Jouissance</a></em></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">Jφ</td>
<td align="center">阳具的享乐</td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://nosubject.com/Phallic" rel="nofollow">phallic</a> <em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Jouissance" rel="nofollow">jouissance</a></em></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">JA</td>
<td align="center">大他者的享乐</td>
<td align="center">the <em><a href="https://nosubject.com/Jouissance" rel="nofollow">jouissance</a></em> of the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Other" rel="nofollow">Other</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">E</td>
<td align="center">能述</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Statement" rel="nofollow">statement</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">e</td>
<td align="center">所述</td>
<td align="center">the <a href="https://nosubject.com/Enunciation" rel="nofollow">enunciation</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td align="center">V</td>
<td align="center">享乐意志</td>
<td align="center">the will-to-<a href="https://nosubject.com/Enjoy" rel="nofollow">enjoy</a> (<em>volonté de jouissance</em>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<p><a href="https://files.catbox.moe/sfm2x6.png" rel="nofollow"><em>另附视觉体验更佳的图片版</em></a></p>

<h2 id="参考资料及注释">参考资料及注释</h2>
<ul><li><p>Evans, Dylan – An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Page 11</p>
<ul><li>修正符号错误</li>
<li>调整斜体用法</li></ul></li>

<li><p>迪伦·埃文斯 – 拉康精神分析介绍性辞典。第15页</p>
<ul><li>补足全英文</li></ul></li>

<li><p><a href="https://nosubject.com/List_of_Algebraic_Symbols" rel="nofollow">No Subject – List of Algebraic Symbols</a></p>
<ul><li>调整粗、斜体用法</li>
<li>补足条目：想象的阳具 the imaginary phallus</li></ul></li></ul>

<p><a href="/anartigone/tag:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">中英对照</span></a> <a href="/anartigone/tag:%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%B7%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">拉康代数学</span></a> <a href="/anartigone/tag:%E7%AD%89%E4%B9%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">等义列表</span></a> <a href="/anartigone/tag:%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">精神分析</span></a> <a href="/anartigone/tag:%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6" class="hashtag" rel="nofollow"><span>#</span><span class="p-category">读书</span></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <guid>https://writee.org/anartigone/lacanalgebra</guid>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2023 03:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
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