【中英对照】拉康代数学等义列表
(Lacan's Algebraic Symbols)
Symbol | 中文翻译 | Translation |
---|---|---|
A | 大他者 | the big Other |
被画杠的大他者 | the barred Other | |
a | (见:对象小a) | (see objet petit a) |
a' | (见:对象小a) | (see objet petit a) |
S | 1. 主体(在1957年以前) 2. 能指(从1957年开始) 3. 原始的快乐主体(在两个萨德图式中) |
1. (before 1957) the subject 2.(from 1957 on) the signifier 3. (in the schemas of Sade) the raw subject of pleasure |
$ | 被画杠的主体 | the barred subject |
S₁ | 主人能指 | the master signifier |
S₂ | 能指链条/知识 | the signifying chain/knowledge |
s | 所指(在索绪尔式算法中) | the signified (in the Saussurean algorithm) |
S( |
大他者中缺失的能指 | the signifier of a lack in the Other |
s(A) | 大他者的意指(信息/症状) | the signification of the Other (the message/symptom) |
D | 要求 | Demand |
d | 欲望 | Desire |
m | 自我(moi) | the ego (moi) |
i | 镜像(R图式) | the specular image (schema R) |
i(a) | 1. 镜像(欲望图解) 2. 理想自我 |
1. the specular image (graph of desire) 2. the ideal ego (optical model) |
I | 自我理想(R图式) | the ego-ideal (schema R) |
I(A) | 自我理想(欲望图解) | the ego-ideal (graph of desire) |
Π | 实在的阳具 | the real phallus |
Φ | 象征的阳具(大写phi) | the symbolic phallus [upper-case phi] |
φ | 想象的阳具 | the imaginary phallus [lower-case phi] |
(-φ) | 阉割(负phi) | castration [lower-case phi] |
S | 象征秩序(R图式) | the symbolic order (schema R) |
R | 现实领域(R图式) | the field of reality (schema R) |
I | 想象秩序(R图式) | the imaginary order (schema R) |
P | 象征性父亲/父亲的名义 | the symbolic father / Name-of-the-Father |
p | 想象性父亲 | the imaginary father |
M | 象征性母亲 | the symbolic mother |
J | 享乐 | Jouissance |
Jφ | 阳具的享乐 | phallic jouissance |
JA | 大他者的享乐 | the jouissance of the Other |
E | 能述 | the statement |
e | 所述 | the enunciation |
V | 享乐意志 | the will-to-enjoy (volonté de jouissance) |
参考资料及注释
Evans, Dylan – An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis. Page 11
- 修正符号错误
- 调整斜体用法
迪伦·埃文斯 – 拉康精神分析介绍性辞典。第15页
- 补足全英文
No Subject – List of Algebraic Symbols
- 调整粗、斜体用法
- 补足条目:想象的阳具 the imaginary phallus