安娜提戈涅

考据

对于这次考据行动的种子乃至我开启这个博客的原因,都应该是在今年5月种下的——李爽君的《拉康作为刀与道路》。

因为某些

原因症状
,我对「刀」这个阳具能指很是
痴迷Fetish
。不仅在习武时偏爱各类单刃器械,搞技术时也比较喜欢用
Pentesting DistrosKali & Kodachi
。故此,接触知识学以后也非常倾向于弗洛伊德-拉康的这一系精神分析,尤其是在爽君点明了拉康是可以作为刀的这件事以后我更是欲罢不能地一口气读了十几本拉康相关的书。

扯回正题,由于上述缘故,我在读书的时候总喜欢摘录一些自己喜好的句子,其中就有很多和「刀」相关的。在【精神分析·四话语】4,分析师话语这期我就留言了其中一段摘录:

“If a knife does not cut, it cannot be used for healing either” —Freud

今天看到有位同好想要这句话的出处,这其实是个难题,为了考据答案于是也就有了这篇文章。

这句话明明不是我杜撰的为什么还要重新考据呢?因为它是引述自布鲁斯芬克的,也就是说是芬克说弗爷说过这句话。

我最近一年刚读了十二卷本的《弗洛伊德文集》外加《治疗手段论集》和《弗洛伊德五大心理治疗案例》,诚如那位同好所说,我也的确不记得弗爷什么时候说过这句话。 但是芬克很确定弗爷说过,因为他在不同的书里引述过这句话两次:

“'If a knife does not cut, it cannot be used for healing either,' Freud reminded us, and 'no medical instrument or procedure is guaranteed against abuse.' What is not clear is why misuse of the technique of scansion should be considered more serious than misuse of any other technique in the analyst’s black bag, such as interpretation, suggestion, or so-called confrontation.”

—Bruce Fink, Chapter 4, Fundamentals of Psychoanalytic Technique A Lacanian Approach for Practitioners


“Scansion: No medical instrument or procedure is guaranteed against abuse; if a knife does not cut, it cannot be used for healing either. -Freud, SE XV1I, 462”

—Bruce Fink, Chapter 3, A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis Theory and Technique

好在他在其中一次引用时注明了出处,我一查SE原来指的就是《弗洛伊德文集》的英文原版 “The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud”。于是我搜了一下手中现有的文集,但只得到了这个结果:

“诚实使我承认,一个未经训练的精神分析者对病人的行为确实要比一个技术生疏的外科医生有更小的危害,它带给病人的危害仅仅局限于带给患者——无用的花销或使他们康复的希望减少。这也是精神分析疗法的名声一直被贬低的原因。它是令人不快的,但危险性还远不如庸医手中的手术刀。在我看来,病情的严重和长期恶化,都不足以使一个无技术的精神分析者惧怕。”

“All this is most undesirable, but it bears no comparison with the dangers that threaten from the knife of a surgical quack. In my judgement, severe or permanent aggravations of a pathological condition are not to be feared even with an un­skilled use of analysis.”

—Sigmund Freud, The Question of Lay Analysis (西格蒙德·弗洛伊德,《非专业者的分析问题》, 《弗洛伊德文集》第十卷《达·芬奇的童年回忆》的最后一章)

尽管弗爷谈论

业余分析师比如我自己
的这本小册子是我最喜欢的书之一,但这段话作为考据的最终结果来说显然是无法让我满意的。于是我打开了libgen找来了SE原书,查找到了原文:

Abuse of analysis is possible in various directions; in particular, the transference is a dangerous instru ment in the hands of an unconscientious doctor. But no medical instrument or procedure is guaranteed against abuse; if a knife does not cut, it cannot be used for healing either.

—Sigmund Freud, XXVIII ANALYTIC THERAPY, Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (PART III), THE STANDARD EDITION OF THE COMPLETE PSYCHOLOGICAL WORKS OF SIGMUND FREUD VOLUME XVI


分析的误用可能有多个方面,特别是在那些荒唐的医生手中,移情作用是很危险的。没有任何医疗工具或方法能确保其不被误用。如果刀子不能切割东西,那么它也就不可能用做医疗工具。

——西格蒙德·弗洛伊德,《精神分析导论》, 《弗洛伊德文集》第七卷《分析治疗》结尾处

这句话出自那场著名演讲的讲稿,而且是作为整个系列讲座最后收场的

金句punchline
,难怪芬克会如此喜爱。 如果进一步以「庸医之刀」作为缝合点,这段话又能和前面提到的《非专业者的分析问题》的那段合二为一相互阐释了。

尽管我的记忆力不是很靠谱,但此次考据大成功。再附送另外一段「精神分析为刀 (

PaaKPsychoanalysis As a Knife
) 」的摘录,来自丹尼·诺布斯:

“Whereas this could be seen as a favourable movement, from another angle it could also be regarded as a potentially dangerous tendency. When knives can be used to cut everything, they surely prove their value, but they soon become blunt, in which case they need resharpening before somebody decides to throw them away. It is to such a resharpening of Lacan’s mirror stage that I have tried to make a contribution.”

—Dany Nobus, Chapter 5, Key Concepts of Lacanian Psychoanalysis

#考据 #拉康 #弗洛伊德 #李爽君 #精神分析 #读书